广州市主城区口袋公园使用概况与优化策略

General Situation and Optimization Strategy of Pocket Parks in Central Urban Area of Guangzhou

摘要:

为研究广州市主城区口袋公园的场地现状及使用概况，选取广州市主城区的 7 个市辖区内 14 处口袋公园进行现场调研。通过影像拍摄、数据记录、行动标记、问卷访谈等调研方式，分析不同类型口袋公园的特征及居民的使用满意情况，探索影响居民满意度评价的因素。经调研发现存在座椅不足、乔木过盛以及环境卫生较差等问题，并针对各类口袋公园的特征及问题进行总结并提出优化策略：在宏观层面上，针对不同类型的口袋公园采用不同主题风格的设计策略，并建立规划管控保护体系；在微观层面上，对口袋公园的设施配套、绿化景观、场地维护方面做出策略指引。

Abstract:

In order to study the current situation and usage of pocket parks in central urban area of Guangzhou, this paper selects 14 pocket parks in 7 municipal districts to conduct on-site surveys. By image shooting, data recording, action markers, questionnaires and interviews, the characteristics of different types of pocket parks and the satisfaction of residents are analyzed, to explore the factors that affect the evaluation of residents’ satisfaction. It is found that there are problems such as insufficient seats, excessive trees, and poor environmental sanitation. The characteristics and problems of various pocket parks are summarized and optimization strategies are proposed. At the macro level, design strategies with different themes and styles are adopted for different types of pocket parks, and a planning management and protection system is established. At the micro level, strategic guidance should be made on the supporting facilities, greening landscape and site maintenance of pocket parks.