广州市老旧小区微改造的策略研究与效果评价

Strategy Research and Effect Evaluation of Micro Transformation of Old Residential Areas in Guangzhou

摘要:

广州作为一个高速扩张的城市，旧城区的更新换代却相对缓慢，因此存在了大量历史风貌和居住问题兼具的老旧小区。“微改造”模式自广州市于 2015 年提出以来，在多个老旧小区都完成了相应的实践。以广州市 4 个老旧社区为案例，在梳理了其改造前存在的问题，总结改造的措施，并通过问卷形式在居民中调查改造后的居住体验后，总结出广州老旧小区微改造的策略：建筑内部的修复、公共环境的优化、基础设施升级与补充、历史文脉的挖掘。最后，在对广州老旧小区微改造模式综合评价的基础上，对其将来的发展提出了一定的建议。

Abstract:

Guangzhou is a rapidly expanding city, but the renewal of old urban area is relatively slow, so there are a lot of old residential areas with both historical features and residential problems. Since the micro transformation mode was put forward in 2015 by Guangzhou, it has been put into practice in many old residential areas. This study takes four reference communities in Guangzhou as a case, reviews the problems existing before the transformation, summarizes the measures for transformation, and surveys the residential experience of residents through questionnaires. After that, it summarizes several strategies of micro transformation in old residential areas in Guangzhou: rehabilitation of buildings, optimization of public environment, upgrading and supplement of infrastructure, and excavation of historical context. Finally, based on the comprehensive evaluation of the micro transformation mode of old residential quarters in Guangzhou, some suggestions for its future development are recommended.