基于星球化的学科思考：回顾风景园林思潮研究计划（一）

Disciplinarity on Planetarization: The Research Plan of Landscape Architecture Trends in Retrospect (1)

摘要:

风景园林学科近年来在海外院校中出现的新思潮同时兼 有跨尺度、跨学科探索与关于设计文化的思考。风景园林思潮 研究计划以介绍海外前沿学科理论为目标，先以星球尺度议题 的讨论中心之一的哈佛大学设计学院为重点，通过设置星球化 与在地性两个极端尺度作为切入点，邀请海外学者就相关议题 展开讨论。回顾了于一年前开展的风景园林思潮研究计划，概 括梳理了四位研究方向和关注尺度迥异的学者对相关问题的观 点，归纳出星球化理论与学科文化建设、地球以外的想象空间、 地域尺度的多学科协作、风景园林在本土问题上扮演角色、城 市虚空的在地精神等主题。以学者在访谈中的观点为基础进行 延展，并把其放于理论框架中以验证研究计划的可行性，指导 下一阶段的研究与访谈方向，从而更好地搭建海外风景园林思 潮与国内学科研究实践交流的平台。

Abstract:

The new trends of Landscape Architecture that appeared in recent years demonstrate simultaneously the multi- scalar and multi-disciplinary exploration and the rethinking of the design culture. In order to introduce these cutting-edge concepts from the western academic world, the research plan sets up planetarization and locality as two radical parameters based on one of the hubs of the discussion--Harvard Graduate School of Design, and invites scholars to elaborate on the related topics.This article reviews the first-year accomplishments of the research plan and generalizes the perspectives of the four interviewees that have disparate research focus and scale of approach. These topics can be concluded into the planetary theories and the discipline's design culture, the extraterrestrial imagination, the territorial scale of multi-disciplinary collaboration, the role of landscape architecture in local issues, and the on-site spirit of the urban voids. Based on the concepts discussed during the interviews, the article extends the arguments and examines the feasibility of the research framework in guiding the next phase of research and building the platform for international academic communication.