Abstract:At present, the construction of “Beautiful China” has entered the accelerated implementation stage. However, “Beautiful China” is usually viewed as a policy theory, and there are vague connotations and vague denotations in its interpretation, which make it difficult for relevant academic research to be converted into practice. It is proposed that the construction of “Beautiful China” should be understood as the development path of seeking for a beautiful ecological environment and realizing a better life for the people. The word “beautiful” should be interpreted as the beauty of ecological nature and the good life for the people. Focusing on the aesthetics of urban green space, this paper divides it into natural beauty and life beauty. In order to improve the aesthetic quality, it is suggested to improve the ecological infrastructure, optimize the ecosystem services, enhance the accessibility of urban green space, shorten the distance between green space and human beings, and highlight the aesthetic tendency in local culture according.