中国建筑文化对琉球的影响——以首里城为例

The Influence of Chinese Architectural Culture on Ryukyu——Taking Shuri Castle as an Example

摘要:

位于日本冲绳的首里城，是古代琉球王国的王宫，其建筑 深受中国建筑文化的影响，对中国建筑文化海外传播的研究具有 特殊意义。以琉球王国历史与首里城营建历史为背景，从建筑整 体的布局、功能，到单体外形、样式，再到细部的彩绘、装饰， 系统探究了中国建筑文化在意识、制度、物质 3 个层面琉球建筑 的影响，总结了首里城在建筑文化研究上的重要意义。

Abstract:

Shuri Castle, located in Okinawa, Japan, was the royal palace of the ancient the Ryukyu Kingdom. The architectural style of Shuri Castle is deeply influenced by Chinese architectural culture, and it has special significance for the study of Chinese architectural culture overseas communication. Based on the history of the Ryukyu Kingdom and Shuri Castle, this article systematically explores the influence of Chinese architectural culture on Ryukyu architecture by three levels of consciousness, institutional, and reality, from the overall layout and function, individual shape and style, and the painting and decoration detailof building, and summarizes the important significance of Shuri Castle in architecture culture study.