广深地区市政类花境的应用调查

Investigation on Application of the Municipal Flower Border in Guangzhou and Shenzhen

摘要:

市政类花境是应用于城市公园、道路、广场等区域的花境。通过实地调研与分析市政类花境在广州和深圳的应用情况，得知广深地区常用的市政类花境植物共有 173 种，隶属于 56 科 134 属，其中灌木 66 种，草本 106 种，木质藤本 1 种，分析了单色系组团、双色系组团、多色系组团 3 种的花境应用配置模式。同时从城市绿化可持续发展的角度，提出了强化花境植物种类选择，加大乡土草花植物培育力度；优化花境配置结构，确保合理的种植密度，加强病虫害的监控与防治，提高养护管理水平的建议。

Abstract:

The municipal flower borders are used in urban parks,roads,squares and other areas. Based on the field investigation and application of municipal flower borders in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the results show that there are 173 species of municipal flower border plants belonging to 134 genera and 56 families, including 66 species of shrubs, 106 species of herbs and 1 species of vine. Three kinds flower border configuration modes such as monochromatic group, two-color group, and multi-color group are analyzed. From the perspective of the sustainable development of urban greening, some suggestions are presented to strengthen the selection of plant variety, optimize the configuration structure, ensure reasonable planting density, strengthen the monitoring and control of diseases and insect pests, and improve maintenance management level of recommendations.