粤北英西峰林走廊云石寺风景营造

Landscape Construction of Yunshi Temple in the Fenglin Karst, Western Yingde, Northern Guangdong

摘要:

粤北地区拥有独具特色的喀斯特地貌，并作为广东佛教的传播中心之一，有着底蕴深厚的佛教文化。以粤北英西峰林走廊云石寺为例，通过实地调研与设计分析的方法，基于寺庙地域特征、建造历史的探究基础上，分析了云石寺的场地选址、空间布局、景观结构、构景手法。云石寺在选址上遵循传统的聚落营造理论；其空间布局结合自然之景；寺庙与石峰形成轴线，并形成向心型景观结构；营造变化丰富的景观序列，丰富游人心境感受，并通过借景表达宗教内涵。云石寺在风景营造上体现了佛教建筑与喀斯特地貌的内在联系，反映了文化遗产与乡土景观和谐共生的关系。

Abstract:

Northern Guangdong has unique karst landforms,and as one of the centers of the spread of Buddhism in Guangdong,has a profound Buddhist culture. Therefore, taking Yunshi Temple in the Fenglin Karst,Western Yingde,Northern Guangdong as an example,through field investigation and design analysis,based on the exploration of the temple’s regional characteristics and construction history,the site selection,spatial layout,landscape structure,and landscaping technique of Yunshi Temple were analyzed.The results show that Yunshi Temple follows the traditional settlement creation theory,and its spatial layout combines with natural scenery. The temple and stone pinnacle form an axis and form a centripetal landscape structure. The temple creates a varied landscape sequence to enrich visitors’feelings and experiences, and expresses religious connotation by borrowing scenery.The landscape construction of Yunshi Temple embodies the internal relationship between Buddhist architecture and karst landforms, and reflects the relationship between cultural heritage and vernacular landscape.