晚商时期殷墟池苑研究综述

Literature Review on Imperial Gardens of Yin Ruins in the Late Shang Dynasty

摘要:

殷墟为晚商时期的都城遗址，已考古发掘出大量的宫殿、陵墓、手工业作坊、路网及水网等遗迹，很多学者也展开了相关研究。对我国近 20 年来有关晚商殷墟池苑研究的文献资料进行梳理，发现晚商时期殷墟地区气候温和湿润，具备营造园林的社会、经济和技术条件，再结合建筑、水体等池苑构成要素及池苑功能方面的文献资料得出以下推论：晚商殷墟池苑是以池为主体，以建筑、道路为重要组成部分，或有植物、动物散布其中，兼有观景、取土、蓄水、祭祀等多重功能的早期园林。

Abstract:

The Yin Ruins is the site of Late Shang Dynasty capital, and many sites of palaces, mausoleums, handicraft workshops, roads and water networks had been excavated. Many scholars have also carried out related studies. By analyzing the research literatures published in the past two decades, this article finds out that Yin Ruins in the Late Shang Dynasty has a mild and humid climate, and has the social, economic and technical conditions for constructing gardens. Combining with literatures on elements, such as structures and ponds, and functions of imperial garden, the following conclusion is drawn that imperial garden in the Late Shang Dynasty is an early garden with ponds as the main body, structures and roads as important parts, or with plants and animals distributed in it, and with multiple functions of viewing, soil taking, storing water and sacrificing.