清朝风景园林绘画的类型和价值

The Types and Values of Landscape Architecture Paintings in Qing Dynasty

摘要:

清朝园林营造与风景名胜开发活动蓬勃兴盛，加之该时期绘画与刊印技艺的发展，产生了大量以风景园林为题材的绘画作品。根据数量和主题的不同，将清朝风景园林绘画的发展分为发展、鼎盛、衰退3个阶段。选取了较为典型的清朝风景园林绘画，根据主题内容、材料与来源的不同将其分为宫廷园林绘画、地理志插图、民间园林水墨绘画、游记类园林绘画4种类型。查阅相关文献，初步梳理各绘画类型的发展脉络，并进一步探讨清朝风景园林绘画在记载、表现、传播清朝园林名胜中的史料意义和在历史景观遗产保护中的重要价值。

Abstract:

The Qing Dynasty’s garden construction and scenic spot development activities flourished, coupled with the development of painting and printing skills during that period, a large number of paintings with landscape architecture as the theme were produced. According to the number and theme, the development of landscape painting in the Qing Dynasty can be divided into three stages: development, prosperity and decline. This paper selects typical Qing Dynasty landscape garden paintings according to themes, materials and sources, and divides them into four types: palace garden paintings, geography illustrations,folk garden ink paintings, and travel notes garden paintings. By consulting relevant documents, the paper initially sorts out the development context of various painting types, and further explores the historical significance of Qing Dynasty landscape garden paintings in recording,representing and disseminating Qing Dynasty garden attractions and the important value of historical landscape heritage protection.