山水园林诗中的情境类型及其建构对园林营造的启示——以张九龄的山水园林诗为例

The Enlightenment of Situation Types and Construction in Landscape Poems to Landscape Architecture:Taking Zhang Jiuling’s Landscape Poems as an Example

摘要:

古代山水园林诗中蕴藏着丰富的文化意象资源，挖掘诗中对园林空间情境和环境意象的描述，有益于今天的园林意境创造。通过对岭南诗派开山鼻祖张九龄的山水园林诗情境类型进行梳理分类，归纳出包括山水园林环境体验、园林宴集在内的7种常见类型，分析其情境建构中对环境意象的选择和组织，并从物象属性、情态特征和虚拟、暗示意象等方面展开讨论，系统梳理“环境意象-情境”的内在关系，最后总结了它们对今天园林营造的启示，即丰富多彩的环境意象和其在诗歌中建构情境的方式可以作为园林景观塑造和空间组织的直接参考。

Abstract:

There are rich cultural image resources in ancient landscape poems, and exploring the description of spatial situation and environmental image in the poems is beneficial to the creation of today’s garden artistic conception. By sorting and classifying the landscape poems of Zhang Jiuling, the founder of the Lingnan poetry, this paper sums up seven common types including landscape garden environment experience and so forth, analyzes the selection and organization of environmental images in the situation construction through object image, modal characteristics and other aspects, and systematically sorts out the internal relationship between environmental image and situation. Finally, the enlightenment to today’s garden construction is summarized that the rich environmental image and the way of constructing the situation in the poetry can be used as a direct reference for garden landscape modeling and space organization.