Abstract:The ecological green heart of Putian City is not only the core of urban spatial structure, but also the main distribution area of “Litchi Waterside Village” and ancient litchi in the city. With the rapid urbanization, due to insufficient attention and publicity, river network pollution, land encroachment, labor separation and so on, the litchi forest in the green heart decreased year by year, and the unique landscape of “Litchi Waterside Village” has been destroyed. In order to protect and scientifically plan the litchi forest, let litchi resources be comprehensively developed at the two levels of product and culture, and create a unique landscape of high-quality “Litchi Waterside Village”, the current situation and problems of the litchi forest are analyzed. It is proposed to improve the living environment of litchi in terms of improving water environment and strengthening litchi forest protection. At the same time, starting from the relationship between litchi and water villages, culture, folklore and agriculture, some measures are proposed to carry out tourism development projects to realize the sustainable development of litchi resources in Putian.