自然保护地生态环境监管研究热点及发展分析

Research Hotspots and Development Analysis of Ecological Environment Supervision in Nature Reserves

摘要:

国家公园体制改革背景下，自然保护地生态环境监管进入体系建设的实操阶段。为了加强自然保护地生态环境监管建设，基于中国知网（CNKI）数据库，以中文文献1 485 篇为样本，运用CiteSpace软件进行文献可视化分析，梳理了文献的研究脉络和发展趋势。结果表明，我国自然保护地生态环境监管研究现状呈现出政策导向、领域拓宽、信息化监管的特点，同时监管体制、内容、指标、方法不断创新升级。建议重视趋势导向，构建重点区域监管网络；完善监管体系，明确监管内容；加强技术引进，推动监管方式创新。

Abstract:

Under the background of national park system reform, the ecological environment supervision of nature reserves has entered the practical stage of system construction. In order to strengthen the construction of ecological environment supervision of nature reserves, based on CNKI database, CiteSpace software is used for visual analysis with 1 485 Chinese literatures as samples, and literature context and development trend are sorted out for analysis. The results show that the research status of ecological environment supervision of nature reserves in China presents the characteristics of policy orientation, field expansion, and information supervision. At the same time, the regulatory system, content, indicators, and methods are constantly innovating and upgrading. Finally, it is recommended to attach importance to trend orientation and build key regional regulatory networks; improve regulatory system and clarify the content of supervision; strengthen technology introduction and promote innovation in regulatory approaches.