基于景观规划“三元论”的社区户外老年活动空间优化设计研究

Research on Optimal Design of Outdoor Activities Space for the Elderly in Community Based on the "Ternary Theory" of Landscape Planning

摘要:

为实现社区户外活动空间的景观规划与老年健康之间的良性互动，以老人的生理、心理、社会健康感知为线索，基于景观规划“三元论”，以海甸岛12个社区的户外老年活动空间为研究对象，对其空间景观规划的背景元、活动元、形态元进行定量化的测度和评论。通过回归分析得出景观规划要素与老人健康感知之间是正相关关系，其中生理、心理、社会健康感知受影响最大的要素分别是背景元、活动元、形态元，且从历史文化景观、行为目的、社会认同3个方面提出优化活动元的建议。

Abstract:

Taking the elderly’s physical, psychological, and social health perceptions as clues, based on the landscape planning theory of “Ternary Theory”, this paper takes outdoor activity spaces for the elderly in 12 communities on Haidian Island as research object, makes quantitative measurements and evaluates on background element, activity element and form element of spatial landscape planning. It aims to realize the benign interaction between the landscape planning of community outdoor activity space and the health of the elderly. Through regression analysis, it is concluded that there is a positive correlation between landscape planning elements and health perception of the elderly. The most affected elements of physical, psychological and social health perception are background element, activity element and form element. In addition, suggestions for optimizing activity elements are proposed from three aspects: historical and cultural landscape, behavioral purpose, and social identity.