Abstract:Based on the analysis of the existing management systems of natural protected areas at home and abroad,the paper points out that the construction of Nanling National Park is confronted with such major problems as obvious dilemma of multiple management,prominent contradiction between protection and development,and great difficulty in coordinating the interests of complex property rights. Furthermore,it puts forward three countermeasures, including constructing a management system with clear ownership,clear rights and responsibilities, and effective supervision,exploring the operation mechanism of innovative development under strictest protection,and establishing a long-term mechanism of interest adjustment. The concrete content and method of establishing relevant mechanism system are also discussed.