粤北英西峰林走廊传统村落大岩村人居环境特色

Human Settlement Features of Dayan Village, a Traditional Village in the Fenglin Karst, Western Yingde, Northern Guangdong

摘要:

粤北英西峰林走廊地区为典型的喀斯特地貌，且由于历史的移民迁徙分布着诸多传统村落。选取粤北英德市黄花镇大岩村为例，通过实地调研和设计分析的方法，立足于喀斯特地区的地域特性，对大岩村的村落选址、村落布局、景观环境经营进行分析。认为大岩村的人居环境存在以下特色：在选址上背山面田，村落与山体形成轴线关系；村落布局贴山延展，生产生活关系紧密；在庭园空间的营造上巧于借自然之景。

Abstract:

The Fenglin Karst in western Yingde in northern Guangdong Province is a typical karst landform,and there are many traditional villages due to historical migration.Taking Dayan Village in Huanghua Town as an example,this paper analyzes site selection,layout and landscape of Dayan Village based on the regional characteristics of karst landform through field survey and design analysis.It is maintained that the human settlement of Dayan Village has the following characteristics: it lays back against mountains and faces fields,and there is an axial relationship between the village and the mountains.The village extends with the mountains,the production and life of the village are closely linked together,and it takes advantages of natural scenery in garden construction.