台湾地区台中市筏子溪农田林网景观设计研究

Taiwan Taichung Fazi River Farmland Shelterbelt Landscape Design

摘要:

筏子溪位于我国台湾地区台中市区城市与乡镇结合的位置，有大面积的农田，常年多风害，农业生产环境不稳定。通过对农田林网的研究梳理及案例研究，归纳出林网的布局、林带的构成、树种的选择和作物的种植方式4个构建农田林网的要素。对筏子溪流域的农地从树种选择、林网构建、时序设计3个方面进行设计实践，完善农田林网景观的设计体系。最后，讨论了农田林网的生态效应、经济效益、文化服务3种景观服务功能。农田林网景观设计是农业生产应对全球气候变化和可持续发展的有效途径。

Abstract:

Fazi River is located in the urban-rural fringe area of Taichung City.It has a large areas of farmland,suffered from wind damage all year round, and agricultural production environment is unstable.Through the study of farmland shelterbelt and case study,this paper summarizes four elements of the construction of farmland shelterbelt,including the layout of forest shelterbelt,the composition of forest belt,the choices of tree species and the planting methods of crops.In order to improve the landscape design system of farmland forest shelterbelt,design practice is carried out in three aspects: tree species selection,forest network construction and timing design.Finally,the ecological effects,economic benefits and cultural services of farmland shelterbelt are discussed.The landscape design of farmland forest shelterbelt is an effective way for agricultural production to respond to global climate change and sustainable development.