儿童友好型城市研究进展

Research Progress of Child Friendly Cities

摘要:

“儿童友好城市”于 20 世纪 90 年代由联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）正式提出，为建设保障儿童权利，优化儿童成长环境的城市空间提供了新方向，对各国城市建设具有重要现实意义。对儿童友好城市的提出背景、发展历程以及相关政策进行了整理和论述，并通过 Elsevier、Web of Science 等国外资源数据库以及中国知网数据库，对近年来国内外儿童友好型城市研究进行收集，进而对研究成果进行了梳理和总结。由此可以发现，无论是在理论研究还是实践规划方面，我国在这一领域都处于探索阶段。在今后的研究过程中，需要对儿童需求、儿童户外活动影响因素、儿童参与性和儿童友好型城市评估体系进行更深入的思考。

Abstract:

Child Friendly Cities was formally proposed by UNICEF in the 1990s. It provides a new direction for the construction of urban space to protect children’s rights and optimize children’s growth environment, which is of great practical significance for urban construction in various countries. For this reason, this paper summarizes and discusses the background,development process and relevant policies of Child Friendly Cities, collects the research on Child Friendly Cities at home and abroad in recent years through Elsevier, Web of Science and CNKI database, and summarizes the research results. It can be found that China is in the exploration stage in theory research and practice planning. In the future research process, children’s needs, influencing factors of children’s outdoor activities, children’s participation and evaluation system of Child Friendly Cities need to be considered deeply.